{"id":2502,"date":"2018-04-25T16:47:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T16:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.grindeks.eu\/grindeks-shares-the-good-practice-in-eu-campaign-healthy-workplaces-manage-dangerous-substances\/"},"modified":"2022-07-04T16:53:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T16:53:25","slug":"grindeks-shares-the-good-practice-in-eu-campaign-healthy-workplaces-manage-dangerous-substances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/grindeks-shares-the-good-practice-in-eu-campaign-healthy-workplaces-manage-dangerous-substances\/","title":{"rendered":"Grindeks \u2013 lab\u0101s prakses piem\u0113rs Eiropas Savien\u012bbas kampa\u0146\u0101 \u201eTuri gro\u017eos b\u012bstam\u0101s vielas\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Latvij\u0101 aptuveni 39% uz\u0146\u0113mumu ikdien\u0101 izmanto da\u017e\u0101das b\u012bstamas vielas un mais\u012bjumus, kas nev\u0113r\u012bgas darb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101 var apdraud\u0113t darbinieku dro\u0161\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbu. Lai uzlabotu darba dev\u0113ju un darbinieku izpratni par b\u012bstamo vielu ietekmi un t\u0101s nov\u0113r\u0161anu darba viet\u0101s gan Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, gan Latvij\u0101 uzs\u0101k kampa\u0146u \u201eTuri gro\u017eos b\u012bstam\u0101s vielas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lai gan daudzu b\u012bstamo vielu lieto\u0161ana ir aizliegta, ierobe\u017eota vai pak\u013cauta stingrai normat\u012bvajai kontrolei, aptuveni 38% uz\u0146\u0113mumu Eirop\u0101 ikdien\u0101 izmanto b\u012bstam\u0101s vielas, kas var ietekm\u0113t darbinieku vesel\u012bbu \u2013 izrais\u012bt plau\u0161u slim\u012bbas, aler\u0123isk\u0101s slim\u012bbas, saind\u0113\u0161anos vai pat \u013caundab\u012bgos audz\u0113jus. Lieli uz\u0146\u0113mumi bie\u017ei izmanto vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1000 da\u017e\u0101du \u0137\u012bmisko vielu un mais\u012bjumu, piem\u0113ram, kr\u0101sas, lakas, l\u012bmes, t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus u.c. L\u012bdz ar to nodarbin\u0101tie atkar\u012bb\u0101\u0304 no veicamajiem darba pien\u0101kumiem var non\u0101kt saskar\u0113 ar vair\u0101kiem simtiem da\u017e\u0101du b\u012bstamu vielu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 nor\u0101da Valsts darba inspekcijas (VDI) direktors Ren\u0101rs L\u016bsis, \u0161obr\u012bd izpratne Latvij\u0101 ir tikai da\u013cai uz\u0146\u0113mumu: \u201eV\u0113l joproj\u0101m uz\u0146\u0113mumos, it \u012bpa\u0161i mikro un mazajos, nov\u0113rojamas element\u0101ras darba kult\u016bras probl\u0113mas \u2013 b\u012bstamas vielas tiek glab\u0101tas nemar\u0137\u0113tos traukos, p\u0101rtikas produktu vai dz\u0113rienu pudel\u0113s vai atv\u0113rt\u0101 veid\u0101. \u0160\u0101d\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s darbinieki nevajadz\u012bgi ieelpo kait\u012bg\u0101s vielas vai pat cie\u0161 nelaimes gad\u012bjumos, iedzerot t\u0101s.\u201d VDI direktors uzsv\u0113ra, ka b\u012bstamo vielu aizvieto\u0161ana ar maz\u0101k b\u012bstam\u0101m vai nekait\u012bg\u0101m viel\u0101m vai tehnolo\u0123isk\u0101 procesa nomai\u0146a notiek reti, tom\u0113r tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101di risin\u0101jumi ir labi ne tikai darbinieku vesel\u012bbai, bet ar\u012b ekonomiski izdev\u012bgi \u2013 darbinieki maz\u0101k slimo, ir maz\u0101ki izdevumi, kas saist\u012bti ar oblig\u0101taj\u0101m vesel\u012bbas p\u0101rbaud\u0113m un citiem darba aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bja R\u012bgas Stradi\u0146a universit\u0101tes Darba dro\u0161\u012bbas un vides vesel\u012bbas instit\u016bta direktors, arodslim\u012bbu \u0101rsts Ivars Vanadzi\u0146\u0161, b\u012bstamo vielu ietekme darbaviet\u0101s ir nov\u0113rojama bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 to liecina statistikas dati: \u201eLatvij\u0101 ofici\u0101laj\u0101 arodslim\u012bbu statistik\u0101 jau daudzus gadus pirmaj\u0101 viet\u0101 ir fizisko p\u0101rslod\u017eu izrais\u012btas arodslim\u012bbas, tom\u0113r b\u012bstamo vielu izrais\u012btas slim\u012bbas bie\u017ei netiek atz\u012btas par arodslim\u012bb\u0101m. Piem\u0113ram, daudzi \u013caundab\u012bgie audz\u0113ji, \u0101das un elpce\u013cu aler\u0123isk\u0101s slim\u012bbas, ko izraisa darba viet\u0101s izmantot\u0101s b\u012bstam\u0101s vielas, ir slim\u012bbas, kuras var nov\u0113rst, ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 \u012bstenojot prevent\u012bvus pas\u0101kumus. B\u016btiski ir katram darba dev\u0113jam apzin\u0101ties, k\u0101das vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113mas darbiniekiem var rad\u012bt uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 izmantot\u0101s vielas, un to vislab\u0101k ir izdar\u012bt, kvalitat\u012bvi nov\u0113rt\u0113jot darba vides riskus.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eiropas Darba dro\u0161\u012bbas un vesel\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbas a\u0123ent\u016bras (EU-OSHA) kampa\u0146\u0101 no 2018.\u20132019. gadam vis\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs inform\u0113s darba dev\u0113jus un darbiniekus par da\u017e\u0101diem darba viet\u0101s veicamiem pas\u0101kumiem, lai samazin\u0101tu b\u012bstamo vielu iedarb\u012bbu uz darbinieku dro\u0161\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbu. Kampa\u0146as ietvaros Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji tiks aicin\u0101ti iesaist\u012bties da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s aktivit\u0101t\u0113s, piem\u0113ram, semin\u0101ros, konferenc\u0113s, labas prakses balvas konkursos. Kampa\u0146as ietvaros b\u016bs pieejama rokasgr\u0101mata un m\u0101c\u012bbu materi\u0101li ar detaliz\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju un padomiem risku nov\u0113r\u0161anai. T\u0101pat uz\u0146\u0113mumi ir aicin\u0101ti k\u013c\u016bt par kampa\u0146as partneriem, pal\u012bdzot izgaismot labo praksi un iedvesmojot citus darba dev\u0113jus akt\u012bvai r\u012bc\u012bbai, lai pasarg\u0101tu savus darbiniekus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampa\u0146a Latvij\u0101 tika atkl\u0101ta AS Grindeks<\/strong> \u2013 uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101, kur\u0161 jau 2003. gad\u0101 sa\u0146\u0113ma lab\u0101s prakses balvu par ieguld\u012bjumu darba aizsardz\u012bbas noteikumu iev\u0113ro\u0161an\u0101, darbiniekiem str\u0101d\u0101jot ar b\u012bstam\u0101m viel\u0101m. AS Grindeks valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js Juris Bundulis skaidro, ka Grindeks darb\u012bba balst\u0101s t\u0101 misij\u0101 \u2013 r\u016bp\u0113ties par cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu: \u201eAr j\u0113dzienu \u201ecilv\u0113ks\u201d m\u0113s saprotam ne tikai m\u016bsu pacientus, bet ar\u012b tos, kas nodro\u0161ina uz\u0146\u0113muma plaukumu \u2013 m\u016bsu darbiniekus. Darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, kas var\u0113tu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t vi\u0146u vesel\u012bbu, nav pie\u013caujami. Grindeks ir farm\u0101cijas produktu ra\u017eot\u0101js ar stingri reglament\u0113tu darba aizsardz\u012bbas politiku, un darba aizsardz\u012bbas speci\u0101listi past\u0101v\u012bgi \u012bsteno darba vides risku monitoringu un organiz\u0113 prevent\u012bvus pas\u0101kumus, t\u0101 nov\u0113r\u0161ot situ\u0101cijas, kas var\u0113tu negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t darbinieku vesel\u012bbu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Par EU-OSHA
EU-OSHA pal\u012bdz veidot Eiropas darba vidi dro\u0161\u0101ku, vesel\u012bbai nekait\u012bg\u0101ku un ra\u017e\u012bg\u0101ku. EU-OSHA veic p\u0113t\u012bjumus, izstr\u0101d\u0101 un izplata uzticamu, l\u012bdzsvarotu un objekt\u012bvu inform\u0101ciju par darba dro\u0161\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b organiz\u0113 informat\u012bvas Eiropas l\u012bme\u0146a kampa\u0146as. EU-OSHA, ko Eiropas Savien\u012bba izveidoja 1994. gad\u0101 ar m\u012btni Bilbao, Sp\u0101nij\u0101, apvieno p\u0101rst\u0101vjus no Eiropas Komisijas, dal\u012bbvalstu vald\u012bb\u0101m, darba dev\u0113ju un darbinieku organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b vado\u0161os ekspertus no 28 ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm un ar\u012b \u0101rpus t\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Papildu fakti
EU-OSHA veiktais Eiropas uz\u0146\u0113mumu apsekojums par jaunajiem un n\u0101kotnes riska veidiem (ESENER) ir v\u0113rien\u012bgs p\u0113t\u012bjums, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir noskaidrot, k\u0101 praktiski darba viet\u0101s Eirop\u0101 tiek nov\u0113rsti darba vides riski. Jaun\u0101kais p\u0113t\u012bjums (ESENER-2) tika veikts 2014. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESENER-2 p\u0113t\u012bjuma galvenie secin\u0101jumi:
\u2022 B\u012bstamo vielu sastopam\u012bbas l\u012bmenis uz\u0146\u0113mumos Latvij\u0101 ir 39%, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs ar Eiropas Savien\u012bbas vid\u0113jo r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju \u2013 38%, savuk\u0101rt, citu Baltijas valstu l\u012bmenis ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i zem\u0101ks \u2013 Igaunij\u0101 33% un Lietuv\u0101 24%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 B\u016bvniec\u012bbas, atkritumu apsaimnieko\u0161anas, \u016bdens apg\u0101des un elektroapg\u0101des nozar\u0113 Latvij\u0101, \u0137\u012bmisko vai biolo\u0123isko vielu riska faktors past\u0101v apm\u0113ram pus\u0113 no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem \u2013 54%. L\u012bdz\u012bgi rezult\u0101ti \u0161aj\u0101 nozar\u0113 ir ar\u012b Lietuvai 46% un Igaunijai 51%, k\u0101 ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas kop\u0113jais vid\u0113jais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js \u2013 51%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Ra\u017eo\u0161anas nozar\u0113 b\u012bstam\u0101s vielas Latvij\u0101 ir sastopamas visvair\u0101k, Latvij\u0101 to veido 60% uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas ir augst\u0101kais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js starp Baltijas valst\u012bm, k\u0101 ar\u012b viens no augst\u0101kajiem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem vis\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (visaugst\u0101kais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js ir Zviedrij\u0101, kur \u0161o riska faktoru skar 75% uz\u0146\u0113mumu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Tirdzniec\u012bbas, transporta, \u0113din\u0101\u0161anas\/izmitin\u0101\u0161anas un atp\u016btas nozar\u0113 \u0137\u012bmisko vielu riska faktors ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i zems \u2013 34% uz\u0146\u0113mumos Latvij\u0101, 35% uz\u0146\u0113mumos Igaunij\u0101, 19% uz\u0146\u0113mumos Lietuv\u0101, un vid\u0113ji 36% uz\u0146\u0113mumos vis\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 B\u012bstam\u0101s vielas ir \u013coti reti sastopamas IT pakalpojumu, finan\u0161u darb\u012bbu, oper\u0101ciju ar nekustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu un p\u0101r\u0113jo tehnisko, zin\u0101tnisko un individu\u0101lo pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas darb\u012bbas nozar\u0113. \u0160\u012b nozare uzr\u0101da viszem\u0101ko \u0137\u012bmisko vielu sastopam\u012bbas l\u012bmeni uz\u0146\u0113mumos Latvij\u0101 \u2013 25%. L\u012bdz\u012bgi r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji ir ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valst\u012bs kopum\u0101 \u2013 24%. Savuk\u0101rt, cit\u0101s Baltijas valst\u012bs l\u012bmenis ir v\u0113l zem\u0101ks \u2013 Igaunij\u0101 14% un Lietuv\u0101 vien 12% uz\u0146\u0113mumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Lai ar\u012b valsts p\u0101rvald\u0113, Latvijas un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas vid\u0113jais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgs, uzr\u0101dot to, ka 62% valsts p\u0101rvaldes iest\u0101\u017eu Latvij\u0101 un 63% vis\u0101 ES \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas nav sastopamas, individu\u0101lie r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji starp ES valst\u012bm ir \u013coti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. Piem\u0113ram, Bulg\u0101rij\u0101, \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielu riska faktors past\u0101v vien 5% valsts p\u0101rvaldes iest\u0101\u017eu, ta\u010du Francij\u0101 \u2013 56%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas, vesel\u012bbas un soci\u0101l\u0101s apr\u016bpes nozar\u0113, \u0137\u012bmisko un biolo\u0123isko vielu sastopam\u012bbas l\u012bmenis Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i viendab\u012bgs, sv\u0101rstoties no 19% l\u012bdz 53% uz\u0146\u0113mumu. Nozares ietvaros, Latvij\u0101 b\u012bstam\u0101s vielas sastopamas 44% uz\u0146\u0113mumos, Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 39% uz\u0146\u0113mumos, Lietuv\u0101 34% un Igaunij\u0101 26% uz\u0146\u0113mumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0136\u012bmisko vielu riska faktors visbie\u017e\u0101k ir uz\u0146\u0113mumos, kuros ir 250 un vair\u0101k darbinieku \u2013 Latvij\u0101 tie ir 66% uz\u0146\u0113mumu, Lietuv\u0101 49% un Igaunij\u0101 45% uz\u0146\u0113mumu, ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113mumos, kuros ir 5-9 darbinieki, riska faktors ir 32% uz\u0146\u0113mumu Latvij\u0101, Lietuv\u0101 33% un Igaunij\u0101 vien 20%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Latvij\u0101 aptuveni 39% uz\u0146\u0113mumu ikdien\u0101 izmanto da\u017e\u0101das b\u012bstamas vielas un mais\u012bjumus, kas nev\u0113r\u012bgas darb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101 var apdraud\u0113t darbinieku dro\u0161\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbu. Lai uzlabotu darba dev\u0113ju…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jaunums"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grindeks.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}